Good luck

Is this a 2d printer next to the 3D one?

Don‘t know the brand, but the filament without tubes looks strange to me. Might get a bit too much uv and humidity on the long way.

It looks like a massive underextrusion. So you might want to check the retraction speed (20mm/s to 30mm/s) and the tempereature as well as the flow rate and tinker a bit with it. But honestly, it looks like they are lacking the glycole way too hard

Well, depends a bit on your budget. I would say the bambu P2S excels in all of your scenarios. However, the anycubic cobra S1 is actually the best deal for the euro standing somewhere between the Vambu P1S and P2S. All of them come with their variant of Orca Slicer.

If you want to use more prototyping materials the Qidi Q2 comes into my mind as well, but only worth if you go far beyond abs.